So, I've been reading the famous Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex, and have been persuaded to share some insights. For those of you who aren't acquainted with the play, just look it up on Google. This is an opinion, not a summary.
It's essential that every tragedy has a character who is not too good, nor too bad--somewhere in the middle. Also, you need
hamartia, which basically means "mistake" or "error" in English.
Miasma and
catharsis are also elements, but I want to talk about King Oedipus'
hamartia for a moment.
The tragic irony from the start is that we all know that Oedipus is the guilty culprit he is so determined to find. To me, this is his true
hamartia--his unyielding determination to find answers, no matter the cost. Even though his sins of unknowingly killing his father and marrying his mother are of huge-scale impact, his tragic mistake was his persistent anger and stubbornness. One by one, the characters tried to keep him from finding out what he didn't want to know, and he repeatedly sets their pleas aside.
Tiresias the prophet is one example. When demanded that he not hold back and tell all, he replies to Oedipus, "You have found fault with my anger, but your own, living within you, you did not see, but blamed me," (22, line 356). We all have aged, wise "prophet" figures in our lives, and they usually know more than we do. Yet too often, we set at naught their counsels and bring upon ourselves the very troubles they were trying to protect us from.
Another example is the woman figure in Oedipus' life, the queen Jocasta. She loves him, and begs him to not follow down a path she knows will end in grief. She has the foresight to see the utter ruin his revelation will bring not only himself, but all the kingdom. When he's on the edge of discovery, Jocasta begs him to stop, "No, by the gods! If indeed you care for your own life, do not go after this! I grieve enough," (48, line 1087). How many times have we had a misunderstanding of opinion with a spouse, a sibling, a parent? They care so much for us, and we still follow our route into self-misery.
Tragedies are tragic, and pretty much everyone dies or wishes they could die. But there is still something we can learn from them. Because they aren't reality, they can show us the most extreme of the human experience, and teach us lessons that we might not ever be able to learn in real life.
Sources:
Thomas, J. E. Oedipus Rex. Clayton, Del.: Prestwick House, 2005. Print.